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Ground-breaking discovery made in SA

Source: Tourism Update, 10/09/2015


A new species of human ancestor, which was unearthed at the Cradle of
Humankind World Heritage Site, was announced on September 10.


The fossil discovery is called Homo naledi, after the chamber in which
it was discovered, deep in the Rising Star caves, and includes fossils
of infants, children, adults and older people. The discovery marks the
largest assembly of fossils of human ancestry discovered and will help
the world better understand how humans evolved.


The discovery of a new species of human relative was announced by the
University of the Witwatersrand, the National Geographic Society, the
Department of Science and Technology (DST) and the National Research
Foundation of South Africa (NRF).


According to the massive team of international and local scientists
involved in this project, led by Professors Lee Berger, Paul Dirks and
John Hawks, this major discovery "will force the world to re-think
what it means to be human".


Homo naledi is smaller than humans, with curved fingers and a small
skull but in some ways the species is also similar to humankind.
Research shows the average Homo naledi was 1.5 metres tall and weighed
about 45kg. Homo naledi had a brain the size of an orange and a
slender body.


Deputy President, Cyril Ramaphosa, said: "This find will generate
interest from beyond the scientific community. It will encourage us to
enquire further about the whole scope of human existence, the world
around us, and the world before us. We expect that it will catch the
imagination and stimulate the interest of people across the world –
people who are excited about knowledge and learning. We are delighted
that discoveries that we would never have imagined have been found
here at the southern tip of the African continent."


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